Journal of Meditation based Psychological Counseling (J Medit Psychol Couns)
Indexed in KCI
OPEN ACCESS, PEER REVIEWED
pISSN 2289-0823
eISSN 2671-6119
Research Article

The self-reflection experience of middle-aged novice counselors through heart smile training (HST) practice: An autobiographical narrative inquiry

1Ph.D. Candidate in Counseling Psychology, Hannam University, Republic of Korea
2Associate Professor, Department of Counseling Psychology, Hannam University, Republic of Korea

Correspondence to Cho, Mina, E-mail: minacho9802@gmail.com

Volume 35, Pages 47-61, December 2025.
Journal of Meditation Based Psychological Counseling 2025, 35, 47-61. https://doi.org/10.12972/mpca.2025.35.4
Received on November 15, 2025, Revised on December 21, 2025, Accepted on December 21, 2025, Published on December 31, 2025.
Copyright © 2025 Meditation based Psychological Counseling Association.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0).

Abstract

Purpose: This study explored the meaning of Heart Smile Training (HST) experiences for middle-aged novice counselors. Using an autobiographical narrative research method, the researcher examined their own internal reflections through HST practice as a middle-aged individual entering the counseling field.

Method: Research data were collected from multiple autobiographical sources, including past recollections, personal memos, reflective diaries, and social media documentation. Field texts were gathered and structured into interim texts using the temporality axis of narrative inquiry, then constructed into research texts based on counseling theories and previous research for meaning analysis.

In the telling process, experiences were classified along three temporal dimensions: pre-HST experiences, HST program participation, and daily HST practice. The HST program experiences were further divided into three sub-themes by participation sequence.

Results: In the retelling process, four themes emerged: “Accepting authenticity instead of perfection,” “Recovering decision-making and practical ability through gentle attention and clear knowing,” “Growing as a counselor while caring for oneself,” and “Shifting from controlling life to accepting and living it out.”

Conclusion: The findings can inform future exploration of counselors’ reflective and practical growth, and provide insights for psychological support and policy interventions needed for middle-aged individuals facing life transitions.

Keywords

Midlife, Novice Counselor, Heart Smile Training, Self-Reflection, Self-Understanding

Section