Purpose: This study aims to analyze the nature and causes of suicide from a Buddhist perspective, focusing on the aspect of desire rather than viewing it as a sin.

Methods: The study examines Buddhist texts and interpretations, particularly focusing on the relationship between suicide and vibhava-taṇhā (craving for non-existence), while analyzing various cases of suicide mentioned in Buddhist literature.

Results: The research identifies three distinct forms of suicide in Buddhism: elimination of defilements through realization of non-self, suicide based on self-loathing and wrong view, and suicide as a means to overcome suffering and fulfill desires. The study particularly emphasizes the relationship between vibhava-taṇhā and suicidal tendencies.

Conclusion: Suicide in Buddhism is understood not merely as self-destruction but as another manifestation of desire, specifically related to the craving for non-existence. This understanding provides a unique perspective for comprehending and addressing suicide in contemporary society.